because of & due to Farkı Nedir?

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Orkun Londoner
Published at : 24 Oct 2021
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‘’due to’’ ile ‘’because of’’ arasındaki fark:
‘’due to’’ bu bir sıfattır. Türkçeden de bildiğimiz üzere sıfatlar her zaman isimleri niteler. Bu yüzden due to’yu cümle içerisinde kullandığımız zamanda ondan sonra isim gelmesi gerekmektedir, cümle gelmez.
Örnek:
-His failure was due to his illness. (Başarısızlığı hastalığı yüzündendi.)
Bu örnekte gördüğümüz üzere ‘’his failure’’ (onun başarısızlığı) bir isimdir. Yani ‘’due to’’ bir ismi nitelemiş olmaktadır.
Aşağıdaki örneği inceleyelim;
-He failed the exam because of his illness. (Hastalığı yüzünden sınavdan kaldı.)
-He failed the exam. (Sınavdan kaldı.) Bu bir cümledir yani öznesi olan ve eylemi olan bir yapıdır. Bu yüzden burada ‘’due to’’ kullanamazdık. ‘’because off’ bir zarftır. Bu yüzden fiil cümlelerini (özne+fiil) nitelendirmektedir.
Sonuç:

-I couldn’t sleep due to the noise. (yanlış)
Çünkü ‘’I couldn’t sleep’’ bir cümledir. Cümlelerde ‘’because of’’ kullanılır.
-I couldn’t sleep because of the noise. (Gürültüden dolayı uyuyamadım.) (doğru)
-The accident was because of bad driving. (yanlış)
‘’The accident’’ isim olduğu, bir cümle olmadığı için burada ‘’because of’’ kullanılmaz.
-The accident was due to bad driving. (Kazanın sebebi kötü araba kullanılmasıydı.) (doğru)
due to …… (…… yüzünden / ……den dolayı)
Örnekler:
1. My mother’s cough is due to smoking. (Annemin öksürüğü sigara içmesinden dolayıdır.)
2. The accident was due to Tom’s bad driving. (Kaza Tom’un kötü araba kullanmasından dolayıydı.)
3. The picnic’s cancellation/kænsıleyşın/ was due to the bad weather. (Pikniğin ertelenmesi kötü hava koşulları yüzündendi.)
4. My sickness was due to the fish. (Hastalığım balık yüzündendi.)
5. The delay was due to the storm. (Gecikme fırtınadan dolayıydı.)

because of …… (…… yüzünden)
Örnekler:
1. Tom didn’t go to school because of his illness. (Tom okula hastalığı yüzünden gitmedi.)
2. They stopped playing tennis because of the rain. (Tenis oynamayı yağmur yüzünden durdurdular.)
3. I can’t come because of the bad weather. (Kötü hava yüzünden gelemem.)
4. She moved to London because of her job. (İşi yüzünden Londra’ya taşındı.)
5. I couldn’t arrive at work on time because of the traffic. (İşe trafik yüzünden tam zamanında varamadım.)

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